Discussion: What traits predispose an individual to developing a substance use disorder?

Discussion: What traits predispose an individual to developing a substance use disorder?

Discussion: What traits predispose an individual to developing a substance use disorder?

Response: Substance Use Disorder

Hello, some traits contribute to the development of a substance use disorder. I agree with you that impulsive behaviors increase the risk of substance use disorder significantly. According to Argyriou et al. (2017), various ways, including lack of forethought before taking action, behavioral activation, premature acting, motor and cognitive impulsive behavior, sensation seeking, and inadequate capacity to delay gratification, have been used to operationalize impulsive behavior. Moreover, both impulsive behavior-related personality traits and behavioral tasks have been used to measure humans’ impulsive behavior. These tests indicate impulsive behavior in initiating, maintaining, and preventing relapse in drug addiction. Thereby, a strong connection exists between impulsivity and substance use disorder. (Kozak et al., 2019).

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Additionally, I agree with you that brain injury and other mental illnesses increase the risk of disruption in inhibitory mechanisms, leading to impulsive behavior. This behavior then contributes to substance use. Furthermore, I agree with you that impulsive behavior contributes to the use of early recreational drug use. Most young people use these drugs despite their potential challenges in various areas, including health, relationships, and finances. In particular, health issues among drug users raise great concern. The use of drugs is associated with both short-term and long-term health complications. The most common short-term complications include drowsiness, confusion, and loss of consciousness. On the other hand, major health effects of drug use include STDs and infectious diseases.

Moreover, I agree with you that peer pressure among young people contributes to impulsive behavior, thereby leading to substance use disorder. Most young people like behaving like their peers to fit in a particular group. Therefore, they start taking drugs if their peers are doing it to be similar to them. Finally, I concur with you that the risk of substance use disorder is increased by young people’s failure to foresee long-term and short-term consequences of their impulsive behavior. They fail to see a potential issue that might arise from substance use, including health complications.

References

Argyriou, B, S., Um, M., Carron, C., & Cyders, M, A. (2017). Age and Impulsive Behavior in Drug Addiction: A Review of Past Research and Future Directions. Pharmacol Biochem Behav; 164: 106–117. Doi: 10.1016/j.pbb.2017.07.013

Kozak, K., Lucatch, A, M., Lowe, D, J., Balodis, I, M., MacKillop, M., & George, T, P. (2019). The neurobiology of impulsivity and substance use disorders: implications for treatment. Ann N Y Acad Sci; 1451(1): 71–91. Doi: 10.1111/nyas.13977.

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What traits predispose an individual to developing a substance use disorder?

One of the common traits a person can have that puts them at risk for substance use disorder is impulsive behaviors. Brain injury and several mental illnesses predispose a person to have disruption in inhibitory mechanisms thus contributing to the impulsive behavior. Another indicator is early recreational drug use that was caused by impulsive behavior despite potential health risks, relationships, or financial concerns that are especially evident in young people. Another factor is peer pressure in young people may also lead to impulsive behavior that can open the door for substance use disorder. Another trait that is seen in substance use disorder is the lack of be able to see long term and short-term consequences due to their impulsive behavior. Substance use disorder affects males more than females, and it is common to have anxiety and depression as a comorbidity (Kozak et.al, 2019).