Assignment: Explain a research tradition (ethnography, phenomenology, grounded theory, or other types) for the qualitative study identified?
Assignment: Explain a research tradition (ethnography, phenomenology, grounded theory, or other types) for the qualitative study identified?
Research
Research Tradition
The researchers utilized qualitative, grounded theory design to address two primary research questions, including “What cultural knowledge should nurses have when caring
for Hispanic patients and families and What nursing actions should nurses take to provide culturally competent care? This study design was grounded theory since it consisted of systematic inductive techniques, which are used in conducting qualitative research. This study design is used when the research primarily aims at developing a particular theory to explain a specific empirical phenomenon. In this case, the design was used to study a model, which informs culturally competent nursing care. It focused on evaluating the critical role of “Connectedness” in the provision of culturally competent care. Additionally, the study design is used to analyze two descriptive subthemes, including “Up to You” and “At the Mercy of the System,” and their influence on connectedness.
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- How well was the research design described? Were design decisions explained and justified? Is so, how?
The research design was clearly described in this article. It is stated that a qualitative, grounded theory design was used to guide the delivery of culturally competent nursing
care to Hispanic patients. At the beginning of the interview, the researchers asked the study participants the requirements of cultural knowledge nurses to provide culturally competent nursing care to patients and Hispanic ethnicity families. The design decisions were explained since it is stated that grounded theory would be used to study the provision of culturally complete care in a rural Southeastern town when the population of Hispanics was relatively high compared to other towns in the US. Specifically, the population of Hispanics in the targeted town had risen from 8% to 15.8% of the total population in the region.
- What type of sampling strategy was used? Is the sample size adequate and appropriate for the qualitative tradition of the study?
The researcher utilized simple random sampling to select study participants. This sapling technique provided equal chances to all the members of the targeted population to be selected. The researcher selected a sample of 26 Hispanic men and women. The selected individuals were from four US states, including Mexico, Guatemala, Columbia, and Honduras. Additionally, the sample included lay health promoters (LHPs) who worked under a local lay health promotion organization.
- Were the critical characteristics of the sample described?
The key features of the sample were described. First, they were of Hispanic ethnicity who resided in one of the four US states, including Mexico, Guatemala, Columbia, and Honduras. Additionally, the sample consisted of 26 Hispanic men and women. Furthermore, the study sample consisted of lay health promoters (LHPs) working as volunteers in a local lay health promotion organization. Other Hispanic community members who were identified by the LHPs were also part of the sample population. The study samples’ specific locations included a local church, a park, LHP offices that were located in the university campus building, and the department of local health.
- 5. Given the research questions and characteristics of study participants, did the researcher use the best data collection method for capturing study phenomena?
Two nurse researchers used s grounded theory as a data collection method in which semi-structured focus group interviews were conducted. The interviews lasted between 1and 2 hours. Specifically, in-person interviews were conducted, and the response was recorded using digital techniques. The use of grounded theory was effective in capturing study phenomena since it allows researchers to engage the data, thus responding to the given phenomenon actively. Consequently, a theory that provides an action map for the issue being studied can be developed.
- Was the data analysis approach appropriate for the research design? Explain.
The researchers used a software data analysis system, NVivo 9. This data analysis technique is effective since it facilitates qualitative research. Specifically, this software analyzes the unstructured text, video, audio, and image data. In most cases, the analyzed data is obtained from interviews, focus groups, social media, surveys, and journal articles. Therefore, this data analysis technique enhances the study findings.
- Given the efforts to enhance data quality, what can you conclude about the study\’s integrity, rigor, and trustworthiness?
The study is reliable and trustworthy since an appropriate data collection technique; qualitative, grounded theory, was used to gather the required data. Additionally, a pilot study was conducted before the actual study to assess the data collection method’s accuracy. Furthermore, the collected data was analyzed using a reliable data analysis software, NVivo 9, thus enhancing the study findings’ accuracy.
References
Sobel, L. L., & Metzler Sawin, E. (2016). Guiding the process of culturally competent care with Hispanic patients: A grounded theory study. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 27(3), 226-232.
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Was a research tradition (ethnography, phenomenology, grounded theory, or other types) for the qualitative study identified? Explain.
2. How well was the research design described? Were design decisions explained and justified? Is so, how?
3. What type of sampling strategy was used? Is the sample size adequate and appropriate for the qualitative tradition of the study?
4. Were the key characteristics of the sample described?
5. Given the research questions and characteristics of study participants, did the researcher use the best data collection method for capturing study phenomena?
6. Was the data analysis approach appropriate for the research design? Explain.
7. Given the efforts to enhance data quality, what can you conclude about the study\’s integrity, rigor and trustworthiness?