NURS 6521 Week 5 Discussion: Diabetes and Drug Treatments

NURS 6521 Week 5 Discussion: Diabetes and Drug Treatments

NURS 6521 Week 5 Discussion: Diabetes and Drug Treatments

Diabetes and Drug Treatments

Regardless of the type of diabetes that an individual has, diabetic patients usually deal with higher than the common body glucose or sugar levels in the blood. Type 1 diabetes and juvenile diabetes are more autoimmune disorders where the patient’s immune system starts destroying beta cells within the pancreas. Hence, when a patient experiences type 1 diabetes or juvenile diabetes, they have to rely on daily insulin injections since their bodies cannot produce insulin (American Diabetes Association, 2018). Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes; unlike Type 1 diabetes, the body produces insulin but is not utilized well by the body. On the other hand, Gestation diabetes is short-term high blood sugar, especially during pregnancy and hormonal changes cause it.

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The selected type of diabetes is Type 1 diabetes, with lifelong insulin therapy being the primary treatment that helps its patients manage the condition since it’s a chronic disease. For proper preparation and administration of insulin to the patient, the main considerations should be the type of insulin, how much, and the number of times the patient needs to be injected. The dietary plan for a patient with Type 1 diabetes includes staying hydrated, eating healthy proteins, and should avoid food rich in processed carbohydrates and high sugars (American Diabetes Association, 2020). Patients with Type 1 diabetes may experience long-term effects like cardiovascular issues like stroke and heart attack. The short-term effect of Type 1 diabetes involves hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, which can be regulated with insulin administration. However, it is essential to consider insulin side effects, including dizziness, increased heart rates, blurred vision, and confusion. However, it is necessary to ensure that the patient seeks medical interventions upon the symptoms are too severe. In conclusion, diabetes exists in different types, with Type 1 diabetes being rare despite being a chronic disease that requires routine management.

References

American Diabetes Association. (2018). 8. Pharmacologic approaches to glycemic treatment: standards of medical care in diabetes-2018. Diabetes care, 41(Suppl 1), S73-S85. DOI: 10.2337/dc18-S008

American Diabetes Association. (2020). 9. Pharmacologic approaches to glycemic treatment: standards of medical care in diabetes-2020. Diabetes care, 43(Suppl 1), S98-S110. DOI: 10.2337/dc20-S009

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Discussion: Diabetes and Drug Treatments

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Each year, 1.5 million Americans are diagnosed with diabetes (American Diabetes Association, 2019). If left untreated, diabetic patients are at risk for several alterations, including heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, neuropathy, and blindness. There are various methods for treating diabetes, many of which include some form of drug therapy. The type of diabetes as well as the patient’s behavior factors will impact treatment recommendations.

For this Discussion, you compare types of diabetes, including drug treatments for type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes.

Reference: American Diabetes Association. (2019). Statistics about diabetes. Retrieved from http://diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/statistics/

To Prepare

• Review the Resources for this module and reflect on differences between types of diabetes, including type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes.
• Select one type of diabetes to focus on for this Discussion.
• Consider one type of drug used to treat the type of diabetes you selected, including proper preparation and administration of this drug. Then, reflect on dietary considerations related to treatment.
• Think about the short-term and long-term impact of the diabetes you selected on patients, including effects of drug treatments.

By Day 3 of Week 5

Post a brief explanation of the differences between the types of diabetes, including type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes. Describe one type of drug used to treat the type of diabetes you selected, including proper preparation and administration of this drug. Be sure to include dietary considerations related to treatment. Then, explain the short-term and long-term impact of this type of diabetes on patients. including effects of drug treatments. Be specific and provide examples.

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Rubric Detail

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	Excellent
Main Posting	45 (45%) – 50 (50%) Answers all parts of the discussion question(s) expectations with reflective critical analysis and synthesis of knowledge gained from the course readings for the module and current credible sources. Supported by at least three current, credible sources. Written clearly and concisely with no grammatical or spelling errors and fully adheres to current APA manual writing rules and style.
Main Post: Timeliness	10 (10%) – 10 (10%) Posts main post by day 3