Topic 6 Discussion Question 1: Analyze two conceptual frameworks that can be used to address a public health issue that you have identified in your clinical/practicum setting

Topic 6 Discussion Question 1: Analyze two conceptual frameworks that can be used to address a public health issue that you have identified in your clinical/practicum setting

Analyze two conceptual frameworks that can be used to address a public health issue that you have identified in your clinical/practicum setting. Apply one of the conceptual frameworks to the issue identified. Apply the nursing process at the micro-level, meso-level, and macro-level for the public health issue you selected.

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Topic 6 Discussion Question 1: Analyze two conceptual frameworks that can be used to address a public health issue that you have identified in your clinical/practicum setting Sample

DQ1

Conceptual frameworks in nursing practice are key in addressing various issues identified in the patient care setting as well as public health issues. These conceptual frameworks can form the foundation upon which solutions can be based to address the identified problem (McEwan & Wills, 2021). During the practicum experience, various public health issues have been identified, which are worth exploring and solving. One of them is the lack of nutritional knowledge and what should be done to improve nutrition in populations. An assessment revealed that this problem is largely due to inadequate information on nutrition as well as the population’s reluctance to acquire the same knowledge.  Among the conceptual frameworks that can be used to address the problem include Andersen Behavioral Framework and Donabedian Framework.

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The Andersen Behavior framework is used in predicting and explaining the use of healthcare services by individuals and enabling care coordination (Fortin et al.,2018). On the other hand, Donabedian Framework focuses on the assessment of the quality of care. Hence can be used appropriately in making decisions to improve care outcomes. In reference to the identified public health issue, the Andersen Behavior framework is applicable in this case. For example, through the framework, it is possible to perform an assessment to find out why the knowledge regarding nutrition is low and why individuals do not use the available resources and facilities to gain more knowledge on nutrition. Such a step will help in coming up with strategies to enhance knowledge.

The nursing process can be applied at the micro-level, meso-level, and macro-level for the identified public health issue. At the micro level, nurses can engage individuals to explore their thoughts on nutrition and help them set individual achievable goals to help them have better nutrition (Moick et al.,2020). At the meso level, nurses can engage with organizational and community leaders to come up with organization or community-wide strategies for improving nutrition. Finally, at the macro level, nurses can leverage the available national resources and data, such as benchmarks, to improve the population’s nutrition. Since there are currently no local programs that can help fund the efforts, public health nurses can promote such initiatives by writing funding proposals to get funds from potential organizations or individuals who can sponsor the initiatives. In addition, they can also undertake health promotion and educational campaigns to help promote the initiatives.

References

Fortin, M., Bamvita, J. M., & Fleury, M. J. (2018). Patient satisfaction with mental health services based on Andersen’s Behavioral Model. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 63(2), 103-114. https://doi.org/10.1177/0706743717737030

McEwan, M., & Wills, E. M. (2021). Theoretical basis for nursing. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Moick, S., Simon, J., & Hiesmayr, M. (2020). Nutrition care quality indicators in hospitals and nursing homes: A systematic literature review and critical appraisal of current evidence. Clinical Nutrition, 39(6), 1667-1680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2019.07.025